Status: this preprint was under review for the journal BG but the revision was not accepted.
Alkenone-based temperature patterns along the eastern South Pacific Coastal Ocean: the effect of upwelling and advection on the sedimentary alkenone unsaturation-index (U37K')
J. A. Placencia,J. Garcés-Vargas,C. B. Lange,and D. Hebbeln
Abstract. We report that the sedimentary record of alkenone unsaturation-index (U37K') in the eastern South Pacific displays a wide range of temperatures, in response to sea surface temperature (SST), as well as nutrient concentrations. The U37K' inshore-offshore trend shows low-correlation with SSTs at many transitional sites (50–200 km offshore), and in one oligotrophic coastal site (~20° S). In contrast, in open-ocean sites SSTs play the expected dominant role. The latitudinal trend shows that nitrate, phosphate and/or temperature affect distinctively the U37K', suggesting progressive high-impacts in areas with permanent nutrient-stress conditions (~20° S), which is consistent with previous experiments. In contrast, this impact is slightly and not observable in transitional and open-ocean areas, respectively, where the coupling between offshore propagation of mesoscale eddies and upwelling filaments supply additional chlorophyll/nutrient. This study is a first field approximation to the impacts of thermal/non-thermal factors over the unsaturation-index in eastern Boundary Current systems, which would help in future temperature reconstructions.
Received: 04 Jan 2010 – Discussion started: 21 Jan 2010
Graduate Program in Oceanography, Department of Oceanography, University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile
Department of Oceanography and Center for Oceanographic Research in the eastern South Pacific (FONDAP-COPAS), University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile
Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile
J. Garcés-Vargas
Instituto de Biología Marina, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
C. B. Lange
Department of Oceanography and Center for Oceanographic Research in the eastern South Pacific (FONDAP-COPAS), University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile
D. Hebbeln
MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Bremen University, Bremen, Germany